Nanjing
By Kelly Liu.
Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu province. Located in the southern Yangtze Delta, Nanjing has a humid subtropical climate with summers so hot that the city is known as one of China’s “Four Furnaces.” Nanjing, the “southern capital,” occupied an exalted position within Chinese imperial history. The first record of its existence dates to the Warring States period (475-221 BCE) and it subsequently served as the capital of the state of Wu (229-280 CE), the Southern dynasties (317–589 CE), and the Ming dynasty (1368-1421, replaced by Beijing).